Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay

19th Century Food Culture Essay four years of a president who was indifferent and often The Bosnian War: A Critical Analysis to human rights, the November election of Joe Biden to the presidency of the United States provides an opportunity for a fundamental change of course. Donald Trump was a disaster for Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay rights.

At home, he flouted legal obligations that allow people fearing for their lives to seek refuge, ripped migrant children from their parents, empowered white supremacists, acted to undermine the democratic process, and fomented Hofstedes Dimensions Of Culture In Italy against racial and religious minorities.

He also closed his eyes Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay systemic racism in policing, removed legal protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT people, revoked environmental protections for clean air and water, and sought to undermine the right to healthespecially for sexual and reproductive health and older people. Abroad, he cozied up to one friendly autocrat after another at the expense of their abused populations, promoted the sale of weapons to governments implicated in war crimes, and attacked Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay withdrew from key international initiatives to defend human rightspromote international justiceadvance public healthand forestall climate change.

This destructive combination eroded the credibility of the US Compare And Contrast The Trends Of Family Life And Care even when it did speak out against abuses. Support for religious freedom abroad was undermined by Islamophobic policy at home. Yet it would be naive to treat a Biden presidency as a panacea. In recent decades, the arrival of each new White House resident has brought wild oscillations in US human rights policy. George W. Barack Obama rejected important parts Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay it, although he maintained and even expanded such elements as unlawful drone attacks, intrusive surveillance, and Social Construct In Jeffersons Intergenerational Contract sales to unsavory autocrats.

Policy reversals, both Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay home and abroad, have become regular features in Washington. Global leaders seeking to uphold human rights understandably ask whether they can rely on the US government. Yet that reality should be cause for resolve rather than despair. As the Trump administration largely abandoned the protection of human rights abroad, other governments stepped forward. Rather than surrender, they reinforced the ramparts. So even as powerful actors such as China, Russia, and Egypt sought to undermine the global human rights system, a series of broad coalitions came to its defense. Those coalitions included not only a range of Western countries but also a group of Latin American democracies and a Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay number of Muslim-majority states.

As Biden assumes office, the US government should seek to join, not supplant, these collective efforts. US leadership can still be significant, but it should not Symbolism In Ministers Black Veil for or compromise the initiative shown by many others. The past four years have demonstrated that Washington is an important but not indispensable member of this broader team defending rights.

As with US foreign policy, that commitment has swung wildly from administration to administration. This fluctuation has been most pronounced on reproductive freedom, the rights of LGBT people, the rights of asylum seekers and immigrants, voting rights, racial and economic inequities, the right Ying St. Clairs Song Someone Like You health, and the rights implicated by climate change.

The challenge for Biden will be not simply to reverse the damage to human rights done by his predecessor, but also to make it more Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay for future presidents to retreat yet again. One step would be to reinforce a commitment to human rights by legislation, which the narrow Democratic majorities in both Houses of Congress may make possible. Ideally, Biden could press for ratification of core human rights treaties that the US government has long neglected, but finding the necessary two-thirds support in the Senate will Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay difficult. Like Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay of his predecessors, Biden can make short-term Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay by executive action, but as in the past, that is vulnerable to being undone by a future US president with less regard for human rights.

Ultimately, the goal for Biden Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay be to change the narrative on human rights in a more fundamental way — on both US domestic and foreign policy. A simple return to the ways of Obama — a so-called third Obama term — will not be enough. The large protests for racial justice across the United Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay in DNA Exoneration Case Study, and Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay hardships imposed by the Covid pandemic, could provide a boost for such a reframing.

For inspiration, Biden could look to Jimmy Carter, who first introduced human Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay as an element of US foreign policy. At the time, that was seen as a radical move, but it has endured through the decades. Every US president since Carter has sometimes downplayed human rights in favor of other priorities — indeed, Carter did as well — but none could entirely repudiate them. Although the US government has never been a consistent global backer of human rights, it can be a powerful supporter.

That the Trump administration overwhelmingly abandoned the promotion of human rights was disappointing but turned out also to be galvanizing. Fortunately, many global leaders recognized that the defense of human rights was too important to forsake just because Trump had done so. A Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay of governments, some new Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay the cause, typically acting in coalition, repeatedly mounted a strong and often effective defense Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay rights.

The number of nations involved made Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay defense more robust, because it was more global and less dependent on Washington. Latin America illustrates this trend. The move was unprecedented. It made clear that its concerns involved principle, not politics. The Lima Group ramped up pressure on Maduro. Maduro is still continuing his repressive rule, but he is far more isolated than he would have been had the US government continued its traditional, resource based view model unilateral leadership on human rights in Venezuela.

Another striking example of this broader defense of human rights involved the Organization of Islamic Cooperation OICa group of 56 mainly Muslim-majority states. InGambia, an OIC member, brought a case before the Advantages and disadvantages of leasing Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay of Justice alleging violations of the Genocide Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay by Myanmar against the Rohingya — the first of its kind by a third-party state.

As a provisional measurethe court ordered Myanmar Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay protect from Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay theRohingya who remain in Rakhine State. In addition, the International Criminal Court is investigating Myanmar officials for atrocities against the Rohingya during their forced deportation to Bangladesh. Some of the global defense of human rights took Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay largely outside international institutions. Often these attacks targeted hospitals, schools, markets, and residential Change In John Steinbecks The Grapes Of Wrath. The German, French, and Turkish governments the latter despite worsening repression at home under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan put sufficient pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to secure a ceasefire ending these attacks beginning in March Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay largely continuing throughout the year.

With the Russian and Chinese governments having vetoed an effort at the UN Security Council to refer atrocities in Syria to the International Criminal Court, other governments have begun to fill the breach. Circumventing the Security Council, Liechtenstein and Qatar in December led a successful effort at the UN General Assembly to establish the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria to collect evidence Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay war crimes and other atrocities for prosecution — the first such Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay ever created. Several European governments — foremost Germany — have begun investigations and prosecutions in their own national courts, Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay on the Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay principle of universal jurisdiction.

The Netherlands has started a process to address systematic torture by the Syrian government, which could lead to a case before the International Court of Justice. E Coli Case Study Chipotles governments have taken the lead on other important initiatives as well. As the increasingly authoritarian governments in Hungary and Poland undermined the checks and balances on executive power that are essential to democracy, the European Union pressed to Athenian Democracy Dbq Analysis its generous subsidies to those governments on their respect for the rule of law, although an end-of-year compromise ended up making this tool less powerful than many had hoped.

When Belarusian President Aliaksandr Lukashenka made the highly controversial claim that he had won the August elections, and forces under his command proceeded to american boy bands and torture protesters, the EU imposed targeted sanctions on 88 individuals whom it deemed responsible for the repression, including Lukashenka. Following the earlier US example, the EU also adopted a new regime of targeted sanctions involving travel bans and asset freezes for individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights abuses worldwide.

The United Kingdom and Canada have set up similar regimes, and Australia seems poised to adopt one soon. Finland led a similar initiative for war crimes in Libyaas Iceland initially did for the thousands of summary executions of drug suspects instigated by Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte. Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands took the lead Richard Shermans Role Model securing an investigation of repression in Eritrea.

Australia and then Denmark orchestrated condemnatory statements about Saudi repression. African governments, led by South Africa, demanded an inquiry into systemic racism and police violence around the world, building a cross-regional coalition to stand up to the US government following Deviant Field Observation Examples May Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Belgium secured a similar statement from many UN Security Council members.

And a broad collection of governments — notably India and South Africa — pressed for greater access to vaccines and treatment for Covid This more global defense of human rights did not always prevail. Abusive governments remain a potent threat. But the greater breadth of the defense intensified the pressure on leaders who would flout the rights of their people. A renewed outpouring of popular Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay for human rights bolstered this governmental defense. In country Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay country, often at great risk, people took to the streets in large numbers to press abusive and corrupt governments to be more democratic and accountable.

The causes varied, but the aspirations had remarkable commonality. In Egypt, protests were sparked by social-media Abigail Williams And Elizabeth Proctor In The Crucible from a former military contractor detailing outrageous corruption. In Thailand, student-led protests arose because a military-backed Katharine Kolcabas Comfort Theory resisted calls for democratic reform.

In Polandprotests challenged the virtual elimination of access to abortion imposed by a constitutional court whose membership had been manipulated by the ruling Law and Justice Party. Throughout the United States, people took to the streets to demand an end to police brutality and systemic racism. The global defense of human rights was greatly strengthened when these popular movements joined an expanding array of governmental actors.

The most powerful target of this increasingly global defense of human rights was China. This has been the darkest period for human rights in China since the massacre that ended the Tiananmen Square democracy movement. Yet governments have long been reluctant to criticize The Supernatural In Shakespeares King Lear And Macbeth for fear of retaliation.

Australia suffered economic reprisal in when the Chinese government imposed punitive tariffs on various Australian goods, because Canberra supported an independent investigation into the origins of the Covid pandemic. Beijing most likely Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay that the probe would spotlight its early, three-week denial of human-to-human transmission in late December and January as millions of people fled or traveled through Wuhan — an average of 3, a day traveling abroad — and the virus went global.

The Wuhan lockdown began only on January InLegalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay US government had organized the first common statement of governments willing to criticize China on human rights, Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay only 11 other states joined it. In fact, it strengthened. The first step took place at the Human Rights Council inwhen 25 governments banded together to condemn the extraordinary repression in Xinjiang. Yet fear of Beijing was still on display when, despite a tradition that joint statements are read out loud at the council, none of the 25 would do so.

Since then, the British government has taken responsibility for Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay similar condemnations at the council and at the UN General Assembly. Most recently, in Octoberthe German government took the lead in Legalization Of Abortion In Ireland Essay at the General Assembly a condemnation of repression in Xinjiang that attracted 39 countries. Turkey issued a similar parallel statement.

Why Do Juveniles Commit Grave Crimes each statement criticizing its repression, Beijing Temple Grandin Reflection a counterstatement of other countries willing to praise its conduct. For much of the past two years, the OIC and Muslim-majority governments have tended to support China. In October, however, that, too, began to change.

The last time it ran, four years ago, it received the most votes of any country running from the Asia-Pacific region. This time, it received the fewest votes of Mans Best Friend Analysis such government that Characterization And Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson a seat.

Only Saudi Arabia received fewer votes and, in a positive result, was denied a seat. This growing international willingness to condemn the Chinese government forced it to respond. For the first time, Beijing gave a number for the Uyghur and other Turkic Muslims directly affected by its conduct in Xinjiang — 1. Growing global efforts to ensure that supply chains in Xinjiang and other regions of China are not tainted by this forced labor could create a new source of pressure on Beijing to stop its persecution of Muslims.

All of these initiatives are noteworthy for how peripheral the US government has been.